NFL agent cap 3%NBA agent cap 4%MLB agent cap 5%Top federal rate 2026 37%Bonus withholding over $1M 37%Texas state tax on wages 0%Florida state tax on wages 0%California top rate 13.3%NBA escrow 10% of each check held backNIL money 1099 income, add 15.3% self-employment taxAgent fees for team salary not deductible on your federal returnNFL players file taxes in about 10 to 14 states a year

A Lakers contract. One season. Los Angeles.

$30,000,000

That is the number on TV. Watch where it goes.

Scroll

01

Federal income tax

Uncle Sam takes the first bite, and it is the biggest.

($10,931,880)

Everything over $640,600 is taxed at 37%. On a $30 million season, almost all of it is in that top bracket. This one line is bigger than every other cost combined.

02

Medicare and Social Security

The payroll taxes nobody talks about.

($714,639)

Social Security stops after $184,500. Medicare never stops: 1.45% on every dollar, plus 0.9% more on everything over $200,000.

03

California state tax

Where you live decides this line.

($3,624,565)

California's top rate is 13.3%. The same contract in Miami or Dallas would put this money back in his pocket, because Florida and Texas do not tax wages at all.

04

The jock tax

Every road trip sends a bill.

($566,412)

41 road games means paying income tax in almost every state he visits, plus Canada in Toronto. Many players file 10 to 20 state returns a year.

ArizonaColoradoDistrict of ColumbiaGeorgiaIllinoisIndianaLouisianaMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaUtahWisconsinOntario, Canada

05

The agent

Four percent, off the top, before taxes.

($1,200,000)

The NBA caps agents at 4%. It comes out of the gross, and for team salary it is not deductible on a federal return. Many agents will take less. Ask.

06

Managers, CPA and lawyer

Good people. Still a cost.

($325,000)

A 1% advisor fee and the cost of filing all those state returns. Stack a few more percentage fees and this line doubles without anyone noticing.

The real number

$12,637,504. 42% of the headline.

And that is before a house, a car, or helping anyone. Before NBA escrow holds back another 10% of every check. Before the career ends, which for most players comes sooner than they plan for.

KeepMyCheckPrivate

$30M contract. What he keeps.

$12,637,504

Los Angeles, CA2026
A young athlete going over his contract with his mother and grandmother at the kitchen table

Before you sign

The contract is the headline.What you keep is the legacy.

Sit down with the people you trust, run the real numbers together, and decide what this money is for before anyone else decides for you.

Bring your family in

The library

Learn it before you sign it

All 13 guides

Case files

Real players. Real money. Real lessons.

Cautionary

Antoine Walker (NBA)

Earned about $110M, filed bankruptcy in 2010

The three-time All-Star filed Chapter 7 in 2010 listing about $12.7M in liabilities and $4.3M in assets after failed real estate ventures, heavy spending, gambling and supporting a large circle. He sold his 2006 championship ring. He was discharged in 2012 and now speaks to young players about money.

Source, 2010

Cautionary

Warren Sapp (NFL)

Hall of Famer filed Chapter 7 owing more than $6.7M

Sapp filed in Fort Lauderdale on March 30 2012, owing over $6.7M including back child support and alimony. He had banked about $60M in his career by his own count. Filings listed 240 pairs of Jordan sneakers among his assets.

Source, 2012

Fraud

Jake Peavy, Mark Sanchez, Roy Oswalt and others

SEC: trusted adviser moved $33M+ of athletes' money without consent

The SEC charged adviser Ash Narayan in May 2016 with transferring more than $33M from clients' accounts, mostly pro athletes, into a struggling ticket company where he sat on the board, often using forged or unauthorized signatures. He received nearly $2M in hidden compensation. He was later barred from the securities industry. Lesson: separate custody from advice and read your own statements.

Source, 2016

Fraud

Shohei Ohtani (MLB)

Interpreter stole nearly $17M from his bank account

Ippei Mizuhara wired nearly $17M from Ohtani's account to an illegal bookmaker's associates in 40+ wires from Nov 2021 to March 2024 without permission. He pleaded guilty to bank fraud and filing a false tax return and in Feb 2025 was sentenced to 57 months, with about $17M restitution to Ohtani and $1.1M to the IRS. Lesson: nobody but you should have unmonitored access to your accounts.

Source, 2025

Smart structure

Bobby Bonilla (MLB)

$1,193,248.20 every July 1 from 2011 through 2035

In 2000 the Mets owed Bonilla $5.9M to release him. Instead of paying it then, they agreed to 25 annual payments starting in 2011 with 8% interest built in, totaling nearly $30M. Deferral can pay you well if the payer is solvent and the interest rate is real.

Source, 2026

Smart structure

Shohei Ohtani (MLB)

$680M of a $700M deal deferred, no interest

Ohtani's 10-year Dodgers deal (Dec 2023) pays $2M a year during the contract, then $68M every July 1 from 2034 to 2043, without interest. Because the money is received later, California may only tax a small part while he plays, and if he lives in a no-tax state when the deferred payments arrive, the state bill could shrink sharply. Whether federal law (4 U.S.C. 114) fully shields those payments from California is debated.

Source, 2023
Mother reading a letter on her front porch

Moms, dads, grandparents, guardians

You are the first line of defense

When the offers start, the people around your athlete multiply. Some are good. Some are there for a cut. The parent guide covers the questions to ask an agent, how to read an NIL contract before a minor signs it, and how to be the person who can say no.

Read the parent guide